A powerful winter storm is forecast to impact much of Ohio this weekend, bringing dangerously cold temperatures, snow, and ice. As families prepare their homes and stock up on supplies, the Humane Society of Greater Dayton is reminding pet owners that animals also need extra protection to stay safe during extreme winter conditions.
Bitter cold can quickly become life-threatening for pets, even during short periods outdoors. Cold tolerance varies by species, breed, age, health, and activity level, and no animal is immune to the risks of hypothermia or frostbite. Even animals accustomed to cooler temperatures are vulnerable during prolonged exposure.
“Extreme cold can become life-threatening for pets in a matter of minutes,” said Brian Weltge, President & CEO of the Humane Society of Greater Dayton. “If you’re uncomfortable being outside in these conditions, your pets are too. Bringing them indoors and limiting outdoor exposure during these extremely cold conditions could save their lives.”
If you see an animal left outside without proper shelter during severe weather, contact local authorities or animal control for assistance. If you are in Montgomery County, you can also reach out to our humane society agents at www.hsdayton.org/report or by calling 855-PETS-911 (855-738-7911).
Preparing ahead of time can save lives. Keeping pets warm, dry, and indoors during winter storms is one of the simplest and most important ways to protect them.
Winter Storm Safety Tips for Pets
1. Bring Pets Indoors Whenever Possible
The safest place for pets during extreme cold is inside the home. Even areas like a basement, laundry room, or bathroom provide significantly more warmth and protection than outdoor environments. Cats and dogs left outside are at risk for frostbite and hypothermia, regardless of coat thickness.
2. Limit Time Outdoors
Outdoor trips should be brief and purposeful. Older pets, young animals, and those with arthritis or chronic health conditions may struggle on snow and ice and should spend minimal time outside. Watch closely for signs of cold stress such as shivering, whining, lethargy, anxiety, or seeking warm places to hide.
3. Protect Paws and Skin
Snow, ice, road salt, and de-icing chemicals can irritate or burn your pet’s paw pads.
- Wipe paws, legs, and bellies after outdoor walks
- Use booties or vet-approved paw protectants before going outside
- Dry pets thoroughly once indoors
Avoid allowing pets to eat snow, which can lower body temperature or contain hidden chemicals or debris.
4. Watch for Toxic Winter Hazards
Antifreeze and ice melt products can be deadly if ingested. Store them securely and clean up spills immediately. Use pet-safe de-icers whenever possible and prevent pets from licking their paws after exposure to treated surfaces.
5. Provide Safe Outdoor Shelter if Animals Must Remain Outside
While indoor care is strongly recommended, animals that remain outdoors must have:
- A sturdy, dry, insulated shelter raised off the ground
- Protection from wind, snow, and moisture
- Fresh, unfrozen water at all times
- Extra food to replace calories burned to stay warm
Straw is the safest bedding material for outdoor shelters, as it repels moisture and provides insulation. Do not use blankets to insulate an outdoor enclosure as they absorb moisture and then freeze causing more damage then help in cold weather situations.
6. Check Vehicles Before Starting
Cats and other small animals may seek warmth inside car engines. Before starting your vehicle, tap the hood, honk the horn, or check underneath to ensure no animal is hiding inside
7. Keep Indoor Environments Safe
Provide pets with warm, dry bedding away from drafts and cold floors. Monitor pets around space heaters, fireplaces, and cords to prevent burns or accidents.
8. Prepare an Emergency Kit for Your Pets
Power outages and travel disruptions can occur during winter storms. Be sure to have:
- At least five days of food, water, and medications
- Updated ID tags and microchip information
- Leashes, carriers, litter, bedding, and comfort items
Resources for Pet Owners
The Humane Society of Greater Dayton offers resources to help keep pets safe this winter, including microchipping services and disaster preparedness checklists. For more information, visit www.hsdayton.org or call us at (937) 268-PETS (7387).
